Bunch of BTAs may harm?
Is it 'premature' to keep the gates wide open? India has entered into bilateral trade agreements (BTAs) with several countries, including the one that is described as the ‘Mother of all the deals” with the European Union (EU). It is all set to wrap up the deal, with a formal interim agreement, with US in Mar' 26. (Terms of reference outlined in the US-India joint statement). Though India is now the fourth largest economy in the world, in terms of nominal GDP, I was wondering whether the time has really arrived for India to enter into multiple BTAs, one followed by another, in quick succession. Is paving the way for unlimited merchandise exports and imports, the right way to go forward, as we are still a trade and current account balance 'deficit' country. The following table, as culled out from the economic survey 2025-26, convey the persistent issues. (USD in billion) Parameters 2014-15 2023-24 2024-25 ...